https://defrafmp.blog.gov.uk/2025/12/09/mmo-publishes-bass-authorisation-review-report/

MMO publishes bass authorisation review report

Bass authorisation review displayed prominently on a blue background.

In June 2025, the Bass Management Group (BMG) highlighted that a task-and-finish group was reviewing the system for authorising commercial fishing vessels to land bass in England.

This review was guided by goal 2 of the bass fisheries management plan (FMP) which is around fair access to the bass fishery, while prioritising stock sustainability.

The review

The Marine Management Organisation (MMO) led the review with help from a group of commercial and recreational fishermen, regulators and environmental groups. They met over multiple meetings and gathered views from nearly 300 stakeholders at 20 coastal events.

Current rules

The bass fishery is important for many people - from commercial fishermen to those who enjoy fishing for fun. To keep bass stocks healthy, rules were introduced after years of poor recruitment (the number of juveniles that join the adult stock in any given year) and heavy fishing. These include:

  • A minimum size for bass
  • Special authorisations for commercial bass fishing
  • Seasonal closure for all fishers
  • Limits on how many bass can be landed or kept as bycatch

Recommendations

The review produced 24 recommendations to help with the long-term health of the fishery.

Key proposals include:

  • Increasing the number of authorisations to land bass
  • A scheme providing access for young people wishing to enter the fishery
  • Allowing fishers the option to switch from fixed gillnet authorisation to hooks and lines
  • Gear trials - including an inshore drift netting scientific trial
  • Establishing a working group to review demersal trawls and seines
  • A bycatch allowance trial for non-authorised fixed gillnet fishers
  • Development of an accredited hook-to-plate bass fishery
  • Adjustments to engine power and vessel size restrictions

What happens next?

It's important to be clear that these are recommendations and not final decisions. Defra and the BMG will now look at the evidence, consult further, and assess impacts before any changes are made.

Reports and helpful products

Find a report of the review on GOV.UK. An infographic and video summarising the report are below.

Overview of bass authorisation review process, highlighting key steps and considerations for effective evaluation.

Sharing and comments

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4 comments

  1. Comment by Greg posted on

    Hi, I have read the report but cannot see how the recommendations deliver Goal 5 for Recreational fishers. This must be an oversight as recreational fishers catch the most Bass (according to ICES) and each one caught has greater economic value than an equivalent commercially caught fish. Can you explain how this was considered and catered for in the report? Thanks.

    Reply
    • Replies to Greg>

      Comment by Blog editor posted on

      The bass authorisation review report summarises the findings of a multi-stakeholder group that looked at how English commercial fishing vessels are authorised to land bass. The aim was to review the current system and make recommendations that align with wider fisheries management plan (FMP) goals such as Goal 5, which focuses on maximising the benefits of bass fishing for local coastal communities.

      Recreational fishing was not the focus of this review, that is managed through the Bass Management Group (BMG) and Defra. However, the report does consider how each recommendation could affect other sectors, including recreational fishing. These impacts are noted in the recommendations, benefits and risks sections throughout the report.

      Reply
  2. Comment by Daniel Bowering posted on

    Can someone explain how increasing all methods of landing bass helps with the second part of the goal namely 'while prioritising stock sustainability' please.

    Reply
    • Replies to Daniel Bowering>

      Comment by Blog editor posted on

      International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) annual advice for bass (2026) set a maximum sustainable yield of 6590 tonnes that may be harvested, a significant increase on 2025.

      Whilst the bass stock has recovered significantly since the introduction of joint UK/EU management measures in 2015, the UK’s position remains one of caution and seeks to strike a balance between protecting the stock and increasing fishing opportunities for commercial and recreational fisheries. Therefore, approximately 853 tonnes of bass from this year’s advice has been reserved to allow the stock to continue to recover.

      Reply

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